Apr 232013
 
Government denies any new deal with IMF


ISLAMABAD: The caretaker advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Economic Affairs, Dr Shahid Amjad Chaudhry on Tuesday categorically denied signing any loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during the economic team’s recent visit to Washington.

The team was invited from Pakistan to attend the spring meetings of IMF and World Bank held this week.

“IMF was encouraging in its comments about Pakistan’s economy and expressed an interest in engaging with the to be elected government,” he told a press conference on his return in Islamabad.

He said Pakistan’s economy has recorded a remarkable performance  and is on its path to a recovery. The GDP growth during the current financial year is expected to be at four per cent.

Even though the fiscal deficit faced by the country in the financial year 2012-13 is to expected to be from 6.9 to 7.3 per cent, the caretaker and the new government would not have face the adverse effects of the balance of payment payment, he added.

However, Pakistan is going through an energy crisis and the caretaker Prime Minister had issued directives to release Rs 20 billion for the purchase of oil, he said.

The economic delegation from Pakistan included Chairman FBR, Secretaries of Finance and Economic Affairs division and Governor of State Bank of Pakistan.

The delegation engaged with the IMF on three issues with respect to the choices that the new government would have in negotiating  loan agreements with the Fund.

If any loan arrangements are struck with the new government, the Fund has agreed that they would be to suit the elected government and the economy, he said. The repayment period would be somewhere between five to ten years as it would allow the government to handle the repayments more flexibly.

“It was also agreed that other International Financial Institutions (IFIs) like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank would be willing to discuss their programmes with the newly elected government,” said Dr Shahid.

The third issue that was discussed, he said dealt with the additional requirements needed to meet social and educational protection by the new government.

Pakistan has never defaulted on a single penny and has made all its debt repayments well in time, he claimed.

“We didn’t sign any agreement with the IMF and it’s just a misconception of the press,” he said.

He added that it was not the mandate of the caretaker government to negotiate or pen any agreement with the IMF but the right of the next government.

“We will keep the economy of the country on track till we handover everything to the new government,” he said.

Advisor Finance Ministry Rana Asad Ameen was also present during the press conference.

Mar 252013
 
Skilled labour: World Bank delegation visits Islamabad chamber


ISLAMABAD: 

President of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) Zafar Bakhtawari, during a meeting with a World Bank Mission that visited the chamber house in Islamabad, said that the supply of perfectly skilled labour to industries can trigger the industrial growth rate without heavy capital investment.

The World Bank mission said that Pakistan had a lot of potential to benefit from human resource development in various sectors, therefore, World Bank’s programme of ‘Skill Development and Market Linkages’ was focusing on national vocational and training system which is responsive to labour
market needs and that provides Pakistan’s labor force with the knowledge and skills for decent work.

Published in The Express Tribune, March 26th, 2013.

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Feb 112013
 
Appraisal team: World Bank to send mission for Dasu Dam in March


LAHORE: 

In a visit to the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) house, representatives of the World Bank expressed interest in financing the Dasu hydropower project and the bank will send an appraisal mission to inspect the progress on the project in March 2013.

The international panel of experts held a meeting with the Wapda Chairman Syed Raghib Shah to discuss their recommendations about the progress on the dam so far.

Shah thanked the World Bank team for showing interest in financing the Dasu hydropower project, adding that the bank had been a reliable partner for construction of various Wapda projects.

Recommendations of the World Bank will be analysed and the dam’s design will be finalised by March.

Published in The Express Tribune, February 12th, 2013.

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Feb 092013
 
Branchless Banking in Pakistan

Branchless Banking

Pakistan has been making headlines is financial world in the field of Branchless Banking. The number of customers availing branchless banking for routine cash transfers and payment of utility bills has been increasing on daily basis. This service also generates steady revenue for banks and cellular companies which are offering these services one after another to make gains in a largely untapped market. On the other hand this service also creates business opportunities and jobs for many individuals who have become retail agents with small investment on their part.

The whole phenomena is also working towards achieving a goal, long cherished by financial institutions of any country, to extend banking facilities towards low income group through microfinance schemes. It also paves way towards documenting the economy and improved revenue collection ratios. Transfer of salaries and pension to existing and past employees, payment of utility bills and transfer of international remittances via branchless banking are few of the major innovations introduced for public.

At the moment, four different branchless banking services exist in the market and two are soon to be launched.  Telenor with Tameer Bank with their ‘Easy Paisa‘ and United bank Limited with their ‘Omni’ are the pioneers of branchless banking in Pakistan. Recently Zong with Askari Bank and Mobilink with Waseela Bank have commercially launched their services. Branchless banking services by Ufone with Rozgar Microfinance Bank and Warid with Alflah Bank are set to launch within this financial year.

State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been praised by many for its regulatory role in promoting branchless banking services and creating suitable environment for its fast expansion in Pakistan. Leading financial critics and even the World Bank has commended Pakistan’s performance in expanding the financial services for the undeserved population. Total number of customers has crossed 2 million whereas the total number of retail agents has grown to 32,000 in just over 2 years.

SBP has prioritized to rural area for extension of branchless banking and expansion of the network in small cities and villages is taking place at fast pace to promote easy accounts and money transfer services. This not only enables working class to easily send their earnings to their loved ones but also helps in creating jobs and business in rural areas. On the other hand, the government should ensure circulation of money through these banks and use it widen the tax base.

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